Sacraments
The seven sacraments and their significance.
The Seven Holy Mysteries
The Orthodox Church recognizes seven sacraments, which are called "mysteries" (roze-d-idtho in Syriac). These are sacred rites instituted by Christ Himself, through which divine grace is imparted to the faithful. Each sacrament is a visible sign of an invisible grace, and through them, we participate in the divine life of God.
Baptism
The sacrament of initiation into the Christian faith, washing away original sin and incorporating the person into the Body of Christ.
Chrismation
The sacrament of confirmation, sealing the baptized with the gift of the Holy Spirit and completing their initiation.
Holy Eucharist
The central sacrament of the Church, where we receive the Body and Blood of Christ for our spiritual nourishment.
Confession
The sacrament of repentance and forgiveness, where we confess our sins and receive absolution from the priest.
Holy Unction
The sacrament of healing for the sick, both physically and spiritually, through anointing with holy oil.
Holy Matrimony
The sacrament of marriage, uniting a man and woman in holy matrimony before God and the Church.
Holy Orders
The sacrament of ordination, conferring the grace and authority to serve as deacon, priest, or bishop.
The Nature of Sacraments
In the Orthodox understanding, sacraments are not merely symbolic acts but are truly efficacious means of grace. They are channels through which God's grace flows into our lives, transforming us and making us partakers of the divine nature. The sacraments are celebrated within the community of the Church, and they require faith and proper preparation on the part of the recipient.
The Three Sacraments of Initiation
Baptism, Chrismation, and Holy Eucharist are the three sacraments of initiation that bring a person into full membership in the Church. Baptism washes away original sin and incorporates the person into the Body of Christ. Chrismation seals the baptized with the gift of the Holy Spirit. Holy Eucharist nourishes the soul with the Body and Blood of Christ, maintaining our union with Him.
The Sacraments of Healing
Confession and Holy Unction are the sacraments of healing. Confession provides spiritual healing through the forgiveness of sins, while Holy Unction offers healing for both body and soul, particularly for those who are ill or facing serious challenges in life.
The Sacraments of Service
Holy Matrimony and Holy Orders are the sacraments of service. Holy Matrimony unites a man and woman in marriage, creating a sacred bond that reflects the relationship between Christ and His Church. Holy Orders confers the grace and authority to serve the Church in various ministries, from deacon to bishop.
The Importance of Sacraments
The sacraments are essential to Orthodox Christian life. They are not optional extras but are fundamental to our spiritual growth and relationship with God. Through the sacraments, we receive the grace necessary for salvation and are strengthened in our journey toward union with God. They are the means by which the Church continues the work of Christ in the world, bringing healing, forgiveness, and divine life to all who receive them with faith and reverence.